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Do Black Holes have Singularities? https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00841 Microsoft Teams ¿Necesita ayuda? TITLE: Solitons in Quantum Field Theory
No events. ABSTRACT: ABSTRACT: In this talk my purpose is to describe how excited vortices from non excited BPS in the Abelian Higgs Abstract: First order phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature,
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July 2024
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Unirse a la reunión ahora
Id. de reunión: 337 116 539 27
Código de acceso: kgQJzY
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Unirse en un dispositivo de videoconferencia
Clave de inquilino: teams@tecnalia.com
Id. del vídeo: 127 553 223 3
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Para organizadores: Opciones de la reunión
SPEAKER: Jarah Evslin, Institute of Modern Physics, China
ABSTRACT:
Solitons in quantum field theory correspond to states. We present a new formalism for treating
these states. The formalism is much simpler and easier to use than previous formalisms, making many
previously impractical problems now practical. We have used it to calculate soliton masses, spectra, form factors,
and scattering amplitudes, as well as the decay rates of excited solitons. Our long-term goal is to treat the
monopoles whose condensation may be responsible for confinement in QCD.
August 2024
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The era of precise observations in modern cosmology has led to a deeper understanding of the content and dynamics of the universe. However, current tensions in the determination of key cosmological parameters between late and early observations may indicate gaps in our understanding of Physics. In addition to the well-known tensions over the expansion rate and the rate of matter clustering, another tension is slowly building up between cosmology and local experiments over the neutrino mass constraints. Mass-varying neutrino models, in which neutrinos interact with dark energy, have the potential to relax this tension
model scatter in a far more complex manner than in the geodesic approach over the BPS moduli space.
I will concentrate in the N=2 magnetic flux case where a fractal structure showing a different number
of vortices at different windows in the initial velocity arises. The conceptual framework where this chaotic
structure emerges is based on the collective coordinates effective dynamics. The outcome will be compared
with the results offered by the numerical analysis performed by Morgan Rees in the full AHM. Time permitting
I will sketch preliminary ideas about the existence of similar structures in the system of N=3 excited vortices.
however, this notion is ambiguous and highly debated in the case of
open quantum systems. We present a paradigmatic example which allows
for elucidating the key concepts. We show that atoms in an optical
cavity can manifest a first-order dissipative phase transition where
the stable co-existing phases are quantum states with high quantum
purity. These states include atomic hyperfine ground states and
coherent states of electromagnetic field modes. We present the
experimental demonstration of characteristic features of a quantum
bistability, including the enhanced quantum fluctuations during the
phase transition and hysteresis in the order parameter.
November 2024
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